PRACTICAL G~2 CONTINUITY ALGORITHMS BETWEEN ADJACENT NURBS PATCHES

Geometriccontinuityiswidelyrecognizedastheappropriatewaytofittogethertwoadja-centsurfacepatchesinCAD/CAM.ItavoidsdePendenceofparametrizatinnandprovidesaddi-tionalparametersformodelingtheshapes.Apatchworktechniqueconstructsanycompositesurfacestraightforwardly,patchbypatch.ThetangentplanecontinuityG1andcurvaturecon-tinuityG2ofparametricsurfacepatcheshavebeenstudied[1~6J-AlltheseresearchersworkwithsurfacepatchesinBezierformandrationalBezierform.IncontrasttoNURBSsurface,BezierandrationalBe…     

气动/推力矢量控制面融合方式研究

针对在过失速机动中气动/推力矢量控制面协调问题,分析了最小控制能量和链式递增两种典型控制面融合方式的特点.结合实际应用上存在的问题,提出了一种新的融合控制方式.通过仿真计算和分析,并与典型的链式递增融合方式进行比较后可知,这种新的控制方式改善了采用链式递增融合控制方式中气动舵面的振荡现象.并且与最小控制能量融合方式相比更具有实用性.     

S试件几何形状定义与特性分析

S试件是用于综合检测五轴数控铣床动态加工精度的检测试件,目前已申请纳入国际标准ISO 10791-7标准组作为附加测试件。S试件的型面由两个直纹面构成,但S试件草案中并未对S形直纹面的参数化方式进行详细指定,因而导致S试件的几何形状表达方式不唯一,不同的型面几何定义对试件的检测特性有重要影响。针对以上问题,本文给出了Nurbs参数和等弧长两种典型的S试件直纹面定义方法,对比分析了两种直纹面的扭曲角变化及侧铣原理性误差等特性,并根据分析结果选取Nurbs参数作为S试件直纹面定义方式,从原理上完善了S试件的几何定义,有利于S试件标准的推广。     

二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子色散曲面的研究

利用晶格动力学理论计算了二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前后的声子能谱。并且在第一布里渊区绘制了声子色散曲面。通过对Peierls相变前后的声子能谱比较可知，随其对称性降低，声子能谱的简并度被破缺。二维三角晶格的Peierls相变前只有两支声频支声子能谱，Peierls相变后有两支声频支声子能谱与两支光频支声子能谱，并且声频支声子能谱与光频支声子能谱不相交，两支光频支声子沿ky轴平缓地变化。     

Reconfigurable Flight Control Design for Combat Flying Wing with Multiple Control Surfaces

With control using redundant multiple control surface arrangement and large-deflection drag rudders,a combat flying wing has a higher probability for control surface failures.Therefore,its flight control system must be able to reconfigure after such failures.Considering three types of typical control surface failures(lock-in-place(LIP),loss-of-effectiveness(LOE) and float),flight control reconfiguration characteristic and capability of such aircraft types are analyzed.Because of the control surface redundancy,the aircraft using the dynamic inversion flight control law already has a control allocation block.In this paper,its flight control configuration during the above failures is achieved by modifying this block.It is shown that such a reconfigurable flight control design is valid,through numerical simulations of flight attitude control task.Results indicate that,in the circumstances of control surface failures with limited degree and the degradation of the flying quality level,a combat flying wing adopting this flight control reconfiguration approach based on control allocation could guarantee its flight safety and perform some flight combat missions.     

Optimization of entry-vehicle shapes during conceptual design

During the conceptual design of a re-entry vehicle, the vehicle shape and geometry can be varied and its impact on performance can be evaluated. In this study, the shape optimization of two classes of vehicles has been studied: a capsule and a winged vehicle. Their aerodynamic characteristics were analyzed using local-inclination methods, automatically selected per vehicle segment. Entry trajectories down to Mach 3 were calculated assuming trimmed conditions. For the winged vehicle, which has both a body flap and elevons, a guidance algorithm to track a reference heat-rate was used. Multi-objective particle swarm optimization was used to optimize the shape using objectives related to mass, volume and range. The optimizations show a large variation in vehicle performance over the explored parameter space. Areas of very strong non-linearity are observed in the direct neighborhood of the two-dimensional Pareto fronts. This indicates the need for robust exploration of the influence of vehicle shapes on system performance during engineering trade-offs, which are performed during conceptual design. A number of important aspects of the influence of vehicle behavior on the Pareto fronts are observed and discussed. There is a nearly complete convergence to narrow-wing solutions for the winged vehicle. Also, it is found that imposing pitch-stability for the winged vehicle at all angles of attack results in vehicle shapes which require upward control surface deflections during the majority of the entry.     

多层缝隙耦合贴片型频率选择表面研究

设计了一种基于缝隙耦合的贴片型频率选择表面（Frequency selective surfaces, FSS），该FSS拥有窄带特性。分析了缝隙结构对FSS的频率响应的影响，提出 了一种具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性的双极化FSS单元。采用全波电磁仿真软件对其进行分 析，同时采用谱域法和周期性矩量法对该FSS进行了理论分析并得到解析解。通过将缝隙改 为十字缝隙实现双极化设计，仿真结果显示该结构具有极化稳定性和角度稳定性，并与理论 分析吻合，表明设计的正确性。     

用高速纹影摄影技术观测自由面微物质的喷射

本文介绍了适于爆轰实验研究的透射式高速纹影仪。该设备具有较高的测试灵敏度。应用它观测了铅和钢样品自由面的微物质喷射现象,取得了好的结果。     

小展弦比飞翼布局新型嵌入面航向控制特性研究

在小展弦比飞翼布局机翼外侧上/下表面分别设计了一组中等后掠角嵌入面,并对其跨声速时的航向控制效果及其流动机理进行了风洞试验和数值模拟研究。计算和试验结果表明,上嵌入面可在小迎角范围通过轴向力和侧向力的共同作用提供稳定的偏航力矩,实现航向控制;当α6°时,由于嵌入面逐渐处于前缘涡的影响范围内,在前缘涡的吸力作用下,嵌入面航向控制效果迅速下降,直至失效,且进行航向控制时存在不利的滚转耦合;下嵌入面可在全迎角范围内提供稳定的偏航力矩,实现航向控制;通过在小迎角范围内使用上嵌入面,α6°时使用下嵌入面,不仅可在全迎角实现航向控制,且不影响飞机的隐身性能。     

操纵面作动对无尾布局无人机纵向气动特性的影响

通过风洞测力实验,研究了不同操纵面作动对某无尾布局无人机纵向气动特性的影响。实验结果表明：升降副翼以及襟副翼正向偏转都会使全机升力系数、阻力系数以及低头力矩增加。升降副翼作动引起的增量要高于襟副翼,并且舵偏角度越大增量越大。全动翼尖作动对全机纵向气动特性基本没有影响。在线性段,鸭翼作动对升力系数和阻力系数影响不大;线性段之外,鸭翼作动使得升力系数和阻力系数减小。迎角α〈16°以及α〉38°时,鸭翼正向作动使得低头力矩减小,负向作动使得低头力矩增加。操纵面作动对低头力矩的控制效率由高到低依次为：升降副翼、襟副翼、鸭翼和全动翼尖。进一步分析表明不同操纵面的控制效率与舵容量系数具有较大关系。